The UK is the top subsidiser of bioenergy in Europe. In 2024, Drax power station received £869 million in biomass subsidies. In 2021, the UK spent more than £2.1 billion on bioenergy subsidies, primarily to burn wood imported from overseas forests at Drax Power Station. On average, every person in Britain paid £30 to support the UK bioenergy industry.
Biomass subsidies are paid from an extra charge on household electricity bills, increasing overall electricity costs for British families. This means the British public is effectively paying a “bioenergy tax”to burn other countries’ forests. Climate think tank Ember estimated that subsidies to large biomass power plants cost UK energy billpayers more than £1 billion in 2020 — or almost £3 million a day. Ember also found that energy billpayers will spend £13 billion in direct support to large biomass power plants by 2027 (including £10 billion at Drax alone). In addition to these direct subsidies, biomass generators are receiving carbon tax breaks of £333 million a year.
Subsidies to biomass electricity are all the more shocking considering wind and solar power guarantees real emissions reductions and is readily available at a fraction of the cost. This means that while wind and solar help bring down energy bills much of the time, biomass increases bills.
Combined with battery storage, wind and solar could provide more than enough electricity for the UK, according to the University of Oxford. Studies have shown for years that biomass plants are uneconomic compared to these true renewable alternatives and unnecessary for ensuring the reliability of the UK electricity supply.
Analysis shows that if biomass subsidies were spent differently they could insulate over 400,000 of the coldest and draughtiest homes in the UK, saving money on energy bills as well.s on for a londsasd Some text here that goes on for a londsasd

Biomass Subsidies Undermine Climate Action and a Green Recovery
Successive UK Governments have said they want to lead the world in tackling the climate emergency and protecting nature, but billions in subsidies for dirty biomass electricity directly undermine these plans.
In 2025 the UK Government announced that it will be extending subsidies for large biomass power plants like Drax after current contracts end in 2027. This will mean billions more in subsidies for biomass burning.
Resources
Explore these links to discover more about the cost of UK biomass subsidies.
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Money to Burn II: Solar and Wind Can Reliably Supply the United Kingdom’s New Electricity Needs More Cost-Effectively Than Biomass
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Reality Check: Biomass Is Unnecessary for the Reliability of UK Electricity Supply
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Bioenergy is Putting Britain’s Energy Security at Risk
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Drax biomass subsidies in 2024
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The Burning Question: Should the UK end tax breaks on burning wood for power?
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Wind and solar power could significantly exceed Britain’s energy needs
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Government subsidies for electricity generation and combined heat and power
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